Loving-Kindness (Metta) Meditation

by Phil Brown

Love Metta There are many ways to invoke loving-kindness in the spirit of traditional Buddhist practice. Here are a few variations for internal chanting from different sources. In each case, the sequence may (and should) eventually be repeated by replacing the ‘I’ with the name of another person or ‘all beings’.  Many teaches encourage making a personal adaptation if it feels right and facilitates a heartfelt practice.  If ‘love’ is a word which is charged in a way that makes the practice difficult for you to send to others, consider using ‘ kind friendliness’ instead.

  1. Traditional phrases – from Sharon Salzberg:
  • May I be free from danger and live in safety
  • May I be happy
  • May I be healthy
  • May I live with ease
  1. Adapted from Jeanne Reis (via Insight Meditation Society) and Jack Kornfield
  • May I dwell in well-being
  • May my heart be filled with love
  • May I live with joy
  • May I be healthy, safe and happy
  1. Jon Kabat-Zinn — Guided Mindfulness Meditation CDs
  • May I be safe, protected and free from inner and outer harm
  • May I be happy and contented
  • May I be healthy and whole to whatever degree is possible
  • May I experience ease of well-being
  1. Jefferson Hospital Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program
  • May I be peaceful and happy
  • May I be safe from harm
  • May I be as healthy and strong as I can be
  • May I live with ease of well-being

Other resources: http://www.contemplativemind.org/practices/tree/loving-kindness


Background for Loving Kindness Meditation — Overview from March 23 BSBC Meeting

The brahmavihāras (sublime attitudes, lit. “abodes of brahma”) are a series of four Buddhist virtues and the meditation practices made to cultivate them. They are also known as the four immeasurables (Sanskrit: apramāṇa, Pāli: appamaññā)

According to the Metta Sutta, Gautama Buddha held that cultivation of the four immeasurables has the power to cause the practitioner to be reborn into a “Brahmā realm” (Pāli: Brahmaloka). The meditator is instructed to radiate out to all beings in all directions the mental states of:

  • loving-kindness or benevolence
  • compassion
  • empathetic joy
  • equanimity

These virtues are also highly regarded by Buddhists as powerful antidotes to negative mental states (non-virtues) such as avarice, anger and pride.
Metta bhavana, or loving-kindness meditation, is a method of developing compassion. It comes from the Buddhist tradition, but it can be adapted and practiced by anyone, regardless of religious affiliation; loving-kindness meditation is essentially about cultivating love. Love without clinging.

Contemporary instruction for the cultivation of benevolence is often based in part on a method found in Buddhaghosa’s 5th-century CE Pāli text, the Path to Purification (Pali:Visuddhimagga)

A few recent psychological studies suggest that benevolence meditation

  • may impact health and well-being. One study done suggests benevolence meditation can increase social connectedness. Benevolence meditation has also been shown to
  • reduce pain and anger in people with chronic lower back pain.
  • can help boost positive emotions and well-being in life, fostering the personal resources that come from experiencing positive emotion.

Science speaks to the benefits of Metta practice
An EEG study by Richard J. Davidson of people who meditate in metta, with a minimum of 10,000 hours practice, showed substantial differences in the magnitude of gamma waves as well as gamma synchronization, particularly during meditative sessions, and directly afterwards. During baseline states, where the subject was not engaged in the practice of metta

Bottom Line: Including Metta Meditation is recommended. Try it today!

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If your thoughts create the world, you are your thoughts

If your thoughts create the world, you are your thoughts
Watch how water is affected with just thoughts

It is impossible to control every thought that enters our minds. However, we can make the effort to patrol our mental environment. We have the power to accept or reject any thought that floats through our consciousness. The only trick is to be conscious.

What are your foundational thoughts? Which ones are you choosing to keep? Which ones are you willing to change? The choice is solely your own.

Through Meditation Practice this becomes easier.

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The practice of Buddhist meditation is the practice of true love

This is an Excerpt from a Dharma Talk By Thich Nhat Hanh

Taking care of the present moment, you recognize the presence of the sunset, the morning star, the magnolia blossoms, and the person in front of you. When you practice this way, you will not be lost in your worries or anxieties about the future, or caught by the suffering of the past. The teaching of the Buddha is clear. You only have to practice it. With the presence of a loving Sangha, it is easy.

Buddhist meditation is, first of all, living mindfully. We practice precepts (sila), concentration (Samadhi), and insight (prajna). Being present helps us touch and look deeply into whatever is there. When you live deeply each moment of your life, you will have insight into yourself and also the person you think is the cause of your suffering. When insight is present, it is easy to love and accept, and you will see that the other person is not your enemy. He is yourself, and he needs you in order to be transformed. With that insight, the nectar of compassion is born in your heart. That nectar is the Buddha, the Holy Spirit, God, and it is available to us twenty-four hours a day.nineprayers

After practicing taking ourselves as the object of love, we change the word “I” into “he” or “she.” (See The Nine Prayers, below.) We can do that only when we have some understanding, peace, and solidity within ourselves. Self-love is the foundation for the love of others. We begin with love for someone we have sympathy with; then for someone we are fond of; and then for someone who has made us suffer. The children in Somalia, the victims of war in the former Yugoslavia, the children in my mother’s native village may be considered first as neutral, people we don’t really know. But if we touch them deeply, looking into them, they are no longer neutral to us. We see that they are ourselves, and suddenly compassion and loving kindness are born in us. They become true objects of our love. Finally, we come to the person we consider our enemy, the person who made us suffer. With the practice of deep looking and deep understanding, that person can also become the object of our love.

But first, we have to learn to look at ourselves with the eyes of understanding (prajna) and love (maître). Many of us cannot accept ourselves. We are at war with ourselves and want to run away from ourselves. Practicing looking deeply into ourselves and seeing the nature of the joy and pain within us, gradually we are able to accept, love, and take care of ourselves. “Know thyself” is the practice of love. If we look deeply into ourselves, we discover the conditions that have formed us and then we can accept ourselves – both our suffering and our happiness. So first of all, we accept ourselves as we are. Then we can accept the other person as she or he is. Looking deeply, we see how that person has been formed. Just as a flower is made only of non-flower elements, that person has been made of elements that are not him – his ancestors, his parents, his society, and so on. Once we see the causes and conditions that have made him, we are able to accept him and take good care of him.

According to the teaching of the Buddha, love is made of understanding. With understanding, you can love. To understand is to see all the difficulties, pain, and problems the other person is having. If you ignore the suffering and aspirations of the other person, how can you say you love him or her? But to love and understand is also to see the aspirations and hopes of the other person. To understand him more, you can go to him and ask, “I want to make you happy, but I do not understand you. Please help.” If you want to love someone you don’t understand, you might make him or her suffer more. A father has to go to his son and ask, “My son, do I understand you enough? Or is my love making you suffer?” Husbands have to ask wives the same question. Otherwise our love can suffocate the other person. It may be just a person for him or her. The practice of mindfulness helps us be there, look deeply, and understand the other person. We need to say to the other person, “I really want to love you and make you happy, but I need your help. Tell me what is in your heart. Tell me your difficulties. Tell me whether my way of loving is making you happy or unhappy.” That is the language of true love. We need the other person’s help to love properly and deeply.

….

The practice of Buddhist meditation is the practice of true love. True love has the power to liberate us and bring happiness to ourselves and to living beings around us. True love is the love that retains liberty and creates joy. We cannot be peaceful and happy if we do not have true love in us.

The Nine Prayers

  1. May I be peaceful, happy, and light in body and spirit.
  2. May I be free from injury. May I live in safety.
  3. May I be free from disturbance, fear, and anxiety.
  4. May I learn to look at myself with the eyes of understanding and of love.
  5. May I be able to recognize and touch the seeds of joy and happiness in myself.
  6. May I learn to identify and see the sources of anger, craving, and delusion in myself.
  7. May I know how to nourish the seeds of joy in myself every day.
  8. May I be able to live fresh, solid and free.
  9. May I be free from attachment and aversion, but not be indifferent.

NOTE: After practicing “May I be…”, you can practice, “May he (or she) be…”, visualizing first someone you like, then the one you love the most, then someone who is neutral to you, and finally the person whom thinking of makes you suffer the most. Then you can practice, “May they be…’, beginning with the group, the people, the nation, or the species you like, then the one you love, then the one that is neutral to you, and finally the one you suffer the most when you think of.

Continue Reading The Practice of Loving Kindness By Thich Nhat Hanh

 

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The greatest gift we can make to others is out true presence

The greatest gift we can make to others is out true presence

The greatest gift we can make to others is out true presence

This is an Excerpt from a Dharma Talk By Thich Nhat Hanh

When you love someone, you have to be truly present for him or for her. A ten-year-old boy I know was asked by his father what he wanted for his birthday, and he didn’t know how to answer. His father is quite wealthy and could afford to buy almost anything he might want. But the young man only said, “Daddy, I want you!” His father is too busy – he has no time for his wife or his children. To demonstrate true love, we have to make ourselves available. If that father learns to breathe in and out consciously and be present for his son, he can say, “My son, I am really here for you.”

The greatest gift we can make to others is out true presence. “I am here for you” is a mantra to be uttered in perfect concentration. When you are concentrated – mind and body together – you produce your true presence, and anything you say is a mantra. It does not have to be in Sanskrit or Tibetan.

A mantra can be spoken in your own language: “Darling, I am here for you.” And if you are truly present, this mantra will produce a miracle. You become real, the other person becomes real, and life is real in that moment. You bring happiness to yourself and to the other person.

“I know you are there, and I am very happy” is the second mantra. When I look at the moon, I breathe in and out deeply and say, “Full moon, I know you are there, and I am very happy.” I do the same with the morning star. Last spring in Korea, walking mindfully among magnolia trees, I looked at the magnolia flowers and said, “I know you are there and I am very happy.” To be really present and know that the other is also there is a miracle. When you contemplate a beautiful sunset, if you are really there, you will recognize and appreciate it deeply. Looking at the sunset, you feel very happy. Whenever you are really there, you are able to recognize and appreciate the presence of the other – the full moon, the North Star, the magnolia flowers, or the person you love the most.

First you practice breathing in and out deeply to recover yourself, and then you sit close to the one you love and, in that state of deep concentration, pronounce the second mantra. You are happy, and the person you love is happy at the same time. These mantras can be practiced in our daily life. To be a true lover, you have to practice mindfulness of breathing, sitting, and walking in order to produce your true presence.

The third mantra is: “Darling, I know you suffer. That is why I am here for you.” When you are mindful, you notice when the person you love suffers. If we suffer and if the person we love is not aware of our suffering, we will suffer even more. Just practice deep breathing, then sit close to the one you love and say, “Darling, I know you suffer. That is why I am here for you.” Your presence alone will relieve a lot of his or her suffering. No matter how old or young you are, you can do it.

The fourth mantra is the most difficult. It is practiced when you yourself suffer and you believe that the person you love is the one who has caused you to suffer. The mantra is, Only five words, but many people cannot say it because of the pride in their heart. If anyone else had said or done that to you, you would not suffer so much, but because it was the person you love, you feel deeply hurt. You want to go to your room and weep. But if you really love him or her, when you suffer like that you have to ask for help. You must overcome your pride.

Continue Reading The Four Mantras By Thich Nhat Hanh

 

 

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Tibetan Lama Gursam to lecture and host a meditation retreat.

Yogi Gyursam  65 N. Main St, Yardley  – All welcome. Yogi Acharya Lama Gursam  will speak on Friday March 27 at 7 Pm on “Developing Compassion on and off the Meditation Cushion” to be held at the Yardley Friends Meeting House Suggested donation $25 at door

on Saturday, March 28, Lama Gursam will host a half or full day retreat beginning at 9 AM to 4 PM. Sitting and walking guided meditation, talks on loving kindness and compassion with Q&A .   Bring lunch, drinks and snacks will be available. Afternoon session begins at 1 PM. Suggested donation for Saturday  $ 40 benefits the Bodhichitta Foundation. Contact us for more info. (Flyer, Facebook Event)

Lama Gursam went to monastery at a very young age, received teachings as a monastic, and studied and practiced as a monastic. Then Lama Gursam went to study in Tibetan University Sarnath, Varanasi, India to get both bachelors and masters degrees in Buddhist Philosophy, History, and languages. Upon graduation he received a special award for scholastic achievement from His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

After university Lama Gursam was requested to assist His Holiness the Chetsang Rinpoche. Lama volunteered for five years as an assistant, as a teacher, and helped with many other duties.

Lama Gursam then completed the traditional three year retreat. Since then every year Lama has gone on retreat in various mountains, including some of Milarepa’s caves. He then returns for six months each year to provide teachings in the West. He also leads pilgrimages to holy places in India, and Nepal.

Lama teaches in English, and always tries to focus on the practical application of the Dharma in everyday life.

 

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6 Tips for Finding Comfort in Meditation

6 Tips for Finding Comfort in Meditation

  • Wear comfortable clothes: Always wear loose-fitting clothes that allow your breathing to be deep and natural. Proper breathing is directly linked to relaxation. Tight jeans or slacks, shirts, and belts might constrict the expansion of the belly.
  • Meditate on an empty stomach: A heavy, full stomach can impede your efforts toward awareness and, instead, in the direction of thoughts.
  • Sit up straight: A straight spine is essential in meditation. You can sit on the floor cross-legged, or you can sit in a chair. You can even walk while you meditate—the important thing is to keep a straight spine. This will allow the life force energy to move freely throughout the body. This energy is awareness, and awareness is one of the most important components of meditation.
  • Get comfortable: Whether you sit in a chair or on a meditation cushion, it’s important to make yourself as comfortable as possible—but not so comfortable that you fall asleep.
  • Find the right head position: Keep your chin slightly pulled back, like a soldier at attention.
  • Stay warm: If you run cold, use a shawl to cover your body. It provides both warmth and a feeling of protection as you start your journey into the abstract layers of your mind.

When you’re first starting out, don’t worry too much if your posture feels off. Just try to sit with a straight spine and know that it will get easier over time. Perseverance and a deep desire to connect with your inner essence are the main keys to a successful meditation practice, no matter what body position you decide to use.

These and more great tips from What’s the Right Way to Sit for Meditation?

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Meditate for Spiritual Support and Beyond

Spiritual Support

meditation is for everyoneWhy meditate?   Why pray, or participate in a pilgrimage, or live alone for a year in the woods?  Sometimes it’s because you are at your wit’s end, and sometimes you just need help.

Jack Kornfield, who  co-founded the large western Vipassana Buddhist practice center in Barre, Massachusetts, once said that when the center opened in the late 70’s, their focus was on the first Noble Truth, that ‘In life, there is suffering;’ in other words, bringing clarity to the pervasiveness of suffering until one can’t stand it anymore and must make a change.  In the Buddha’s view, even pleasant things pass away and so spiritual life must push beyond both pain and pleasure. “But,” Kornfeld added, “We were young and had a lot of energy then.”

I find deep suffering in my life and the lives of others, also.  I find the ‘marks’ of the conditions of life:  It’s transience, the lack of permanent definition, and I find dissatisfaction.  These truths have inspired me to practice, to sit alone with reality and to sit together with others in spiritual pursuit.  As a person who is growing older, I also appreciate more and more the third and fourth Noble Truths of there being a way for suffering to cease, and the path of its cessation.

I also forget.  I am carried by habits of avoidance, distraction, ignorance, weariness, anxiety, selfishness, fear, envy, anger and on and on. I become blinded to the fact that I am the only thing standing between myself and liberation.  I forget the fire that once burned in me to open up, no matter what, to the truth of life.

So it is a two-fold question that I ask myself.   What influences or helps me to practice, and to practice deeply and correctly?   I’d like to offer four things that may be helpful, hopeful, and peaceful in motivating, continuing, or deepening practice.

  1. Teachers. When I go to sit with a teacher who has dedicated a significant portion of their life to practice, I hear the words of the Buddha come alive.  Usually, meditation instruction is included, so being with a teacher is good practice in and of itself.  One hears so many ideas from so many people about life and what to believe in.  The television and internet are telling us to believe in acquisition and material satisfaction.  It’s nice to spend time with someone who embodies the spiritual side of things.  It’s inspiring, like “Wait, he’s a human being and I’m a human being, so therefore…..” Being near a teacher, even for an hour, is supportive and offers a refuge.
  2. Relaxation. This seems to be a theme among contemporary teachers.  Perhaps it was always there, but it really applies to our stressed out lifestyle.  I don’t think it’s a lethargic thing at all, just a positive way of letting go of stress in the body and mind so that one can concentrate or practice insight meditation. While calm is one result of concentration on an object, it’s a good admonition as well.  Sometimes I ask myself  “Where am I tightly wound?” in body or thinking, then I can relax a little, stop feeding into the tightness, practice some acceptance, which clears the way for paying attention.
  3. Letting go. Have you experienced under times of great stress a sense of something much greater and more important and liberating? Not that we should forget the importance of tasks, meetings, celebrations, operations, and the like, but I think the Buddha would ask us if our attitude toward the events of life is leading us toward liberation or just getting us more wrapped up.  He said: “Whatever is not yours: let go of it. “  None of it, within or without is ‘ours’. The Buddha said that it is very hard to let go of the mind because it is sort of composed of holding on.  Training the mind in concentration helps to clarify this useless process so that we can let go of it.
  4. Dealing with fear. I notice fear in letting go.  I feel like I am losing myself. Even in breathing meditation there are a lot of ways to recreate my own world, like “I am breathing” and “I am experiencing a clear mind” and so on.  Then when I get closer to just the breath I can feel my definitions slip away and it is uncomfortable, it is scary.   Thanissaro Bhikkhu suggests to : “Have good will toward your breathing, compassion, appreciation, equanimity towards your breathing. In other words, allow the breath to be comfortable so that you can have a foundation. Where it’s not comfortable, work at making it more comfortable: That’s compassion. Where it is comfortable, appreciate it.”  Fear is underneath a lot of negative emotions.  It is difficult to stay put for a while and gain the confidence and objectivity needed to work kindly with fear.

The Buddha emphasized the help that a Sangha can give.  He said: “The Sangha of the Blessed One’s disciples: worthy of gifts, worthy of hospitality, worthy of offerings, worthy of respect, the unexcelled field of merit for the world. . .  when you have recollected the Sangha, whatever fear, terror, or horripilation is will be abandoned.”

It seems that the spiritual journey has a quality of not turning back, and therefore of leaving much that is held on to behind.   It is good to go forward with the help of others, and with kindness in our efforts.

So, wishing you good practice from Boston (or is it Antarctica, I can’t tell anymore), and peace.  Missing everyone.

James Reis

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What to Do When the Going Gets Rough

Pema Chödrön on four ways to hold our minds steady and hearts open when facing difficult people or circumstances.

ane-pema-at-karme-choling-r

The most straightforward advice on awakening enlightened mind is this: practice not causing harm to anyone—yourself or others—and every day, do what you can to be helpful. If we take this instruction to heart and begin to use it, we will probably find that it is not so easy. Before we know it, someone has provoked us, and either directly or indirectly, we’ve caused harm.

Therefore, when our intention is sincere but the going gets rough, must of us could use some help. We could use some fundamental instruction on how to lighten up and turn around our well-established habits of striking out and blaming.

The four methods for holding our seat provide just such support for developing the patience to stay open to what’s happening instead of acting on automatic pilot.

Read about these four methods 

 

 

 

 

http://www.lionsroar.com/pema-chodron-what-to-do-when-the-going-gets-rough/

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What if everyone brought their own cups?

No To-Go from Klean Kanteen on Vimeo.

Next time you go out, bring your reusable to-go cup and you will help reduce trash, save resources and feel good about it.

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Happy New Instant

by Phil Brown

For many Mahayana Buddhists mid-January marks the celebration of New Year (although some Mahayana Buddhist such as Japanese Zen, celebrate the New Year on December 31st). In countries such a Tibet and Myanmar it is observed with diverse ceremonies (such as yak-butter sculpting in Tibet). It is seen as a time of cleansing from sins of the past year and resolving to make a fresh start.

The New Year is a an interesting holiday for Buddhists because when you invite mindfulness into your life and endeavor to practice it consistently, every moment holds the same potential as the next, so that the passing of the calendar year might be viewed as just one more moment. Each day offers us the opportunity to connect deeply with our interdependence on each other and the world that supports our being. We can learn to be at ease in each of the instants and reduce the impact of our disappointments and troubles. This take on the New Year offers us, as one of Dr. Arnie Kozak’s students put it, the opportunity to wish ourselves and others a “Happy New Instant.”

The New Year is also inevitably a time for reflection and a review of where our lives have taken us. All our actions lead to consequences, the law of karma, and we have to live with these consequences. But we don’t have to be controlled or governed by them. In this sense the Buddhist’s view for how to treat New Year shares some of the perspective of the Jewish Yom Kippur, a time of individual atonement and renewal in the presence of community.
When we meditate we can sometimes feel the concept of time change into a seamless fabric, bringing us into a wider sense of who we are and can be. There can be great freedom in loosening our grip on time — the freedom to experience each instant as a place to rest in ease and grace.

Here is a simple ceremony that you can try as an alternative to lists of things to do in the New Year. After meditating or praying for a while on aspects of our lives, relationships with others that we don’t feel good about, or common self-criticisms, write a couple of them in summary form on a slip of paper, fold it, and wrap it with the intention of your self-honesty. Safely light a small fire ( a candle will do, but best done outside). Fold the slip of paper, light it and let it burn on a safe surface. As you do this let the paper stand as a symbol of your ability to open yourself to new possibilities, and free yourself in this moment. The fire burns the karma, and allows us to feel the beauty of our freedom to begin anew.

Happy New Instant from the Buddhist Sangha of Bucks County!

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